Historical Facts Sewing Machine

Historical Origins of using a sewing needle has been started at the beginning of human civilization.
Materials needle assortment.
Some are made ​​of stone, copper, bone or ivory. The needles are still rough it used to unite animal skins into clothing.
While the yarn used is made from animal muscle.
Metal needles are used around the 14th century, which is using a needle holes which are common at this time.







Charles Weisenthal

Historical Origins of Invention sewing machine 
In 1755, a German immigrant, Charles Weisenthal, who lives in England, patented inventions he designed a special needle for a machine. Unfortunately, the patent does not specify the machines that use needles.








Thomas Saint

Next, a British cabinet maker, Thomas Saint who also patented the sewing machine in 1790. Unknown what really makes Saint prototyping machines used at the time, or just in order to get a patent royalty, later if the engine can be made.
To be sure, Thomas Saint detailing in patent a sharp object to make holes in the skin and insert the needle in the hole.
One step ahead of the Weisenthal.
But it turns out reproduction Saint findings can not operate.




Balthasar Krems

The patent case is also forgotten by Balthasar Krems. Residents discovered the German automatic machine for sewing caps in 1810. He did not patent his findings and the engine is said never functioned properly.









Efforts to make the sewing machine is never faded.
Many of the patents that ultimately led to war.
But not a few others that ended in failure.
For example, John Adams Doge and John Knowles of America.
They both make the sewing machine in 1818 but ultimately failed when the machine used to stitch a cloth.








Barthelemy Thimonier

Sewing machine that can function created by Barthelemy Thimonier in 1830. 
This machine uses only one thread and a needle hook like needle embroidery or embroidery.
Unfortunately, these findings are not getting good response from the public.
In fact, he nearly killed when a number of tailors burn his garment factory because of fear unrivaled and raises unemployment as a result of the findings of her sewing machine.



Walter Hunt

Return an American trying to make a sewing machine and a successful year in 1834, who named Walter Hunt. 
But strangely, he does not feel happy with the findings, because he felt his findings will lead to unemployment.














Elias Howe Sewing Machine 

The invention of the sewing machine peak occurred in the United States were found by Elias Howe.
Homemade machine uses two threads from opposite directions and have a hollow needle to thread at the end.

The needles were pushed through the cloth and make a sort of arch thread on the underside of the fabric.
A thread from the other direction was inserted into the arch.
Then create a second thread that locks braided fabric.
Reportedly this finding inspiration from his dreams.

In his dream, Howe belly pierced by a cannibal with a spear in his sleep.
Shape of the cutting edge is used as inspiration for creating a long-sought needle.

Sewing machine patents war
Howe Sewing Machine
But after its discovery, Howe faced with a problem with maintaining patent and market the invention.
Finally he fought for nine years.













Isaac Singer

Own patent war broke out when Isaac Singer invented the mechanism up and down on the sewing machine and tool hooks Allen Wilson developed the spinner spinning .
Sewing machines have not become a mass production item until the 1850s .

Isaac Singer Sewing Machine
After Isaac Singer managed to make a sewing needle sewing machine with a movable foot pedal stroke , the success of commercial sewing machines sales open .
Previously , former sewing machine needle moves from the edge and moved by hand .
However , Isaac Singer machine implements two threads are interwoven mechanism patented Howe .
Then Elias Howe , Isaac Singer sue over similar patents and won his case in 1854 .
Actually Walter Hunt applying braid of two sources of thread and needle holes.
But the court ruled the patent fell into the hands of Hunt Howe after canceling his patent .
If Hunt still patented invention , Elias Howe can be defeated in its case by Isaac Singer .
So on that defeat, Isaac Singer had to pay Elias Howe patent royalties .
If any patent owned by citizens of the UK , John Fisher in the year 1844 was not lost , then Fischer would engage in patent wars sewing machine .
Because the lace machine homemade implements a mechanism similar to Howe and Singer machines .
Success in defending its patent rights to make a profit Elias Howe jumped sharply .
Annual income which was originally 300 dollars to over $ 200,000 per year for that moment .
In a period of 14 years ( 1854-1867 ) , Howe raise funds up to $ 2 million over the findings .
He then set aside part of his fortune during the American Civil War infantry troops and some private donations in the name .




Source : http://www.faktaterselubung.com/asal-usul-sejarah-mesin-jahit